How to decipher English and American patterns: a clear and complete guide for knitters 👯
Knit SisShare
Struggling with English abbreviations? Here's a simple guide to decoding US/UK patterns, mastering the vocabulary, and knitting flawlessly. With us, Lenny & Louise (Knit‑Sis), we'll help you uncover these patterns as if we were having a chat over tea ☕
Why it matters
English-language patterns are full of useful terms: knit , purl , yo , ssk … But without understanding them, it's easy to get confused. We'll show you the key differences between UK and US abbreviations, so you can get started on any pattern, stress-free.
Essential abbreviations: US vs UK
Function |
American English (US) |
British English (UK) |
Knit stitch |
k (knit) |
tr (knit) |
Reverse stitch |
p (purl) |
p (purl) |
Thrown |
yo (yarn over) |
yrn |
Simple decrease |
k2tog |
k2tog |
Left decrease |
ssk (slip-slip knit) |
skpo |
What does “k2tog” mean?
This means knitting two stitches together. It is a simple decrease often used to shape necklines or sleeves.
The main cultural differences
▫️Terminology : UK often says tr instead of k , and yrn instead of yo .
▫️Notation style : UK patterns can dissociate “knit on RS” vs “knit on WS”, while the US ones speak more of right side / wrong side .
▫️Units of measurement : US uses yards; UK uses meters. Remember to convert if your yarn is sold in meters (1 yard = ~0.91 m).
Tips for Knitting with Confidence
1️⃣ Print a table : keep it near your work to identify the abbreviations.
2️⃣ Cut out and glue next to each half of your screen or pattern.
3️⃣ Quick test : do a sample of a few rows to check that you understand the abbreviations.
4️⃣ Join our community : share your doubts on Instagram @knit_sis – we’ll dissect the patterns together!
Concrete cases: Knitting the Splashie Sweater in US or UK version
▫️Step 1 : Translate the abbreviations (e.g. replace tr with k for United Kingdom).
▫️Step 2 : Adjust the measurements if necessary (yards → meters).
▫️Step 3 : Check techniques like yarn overs or decreases.
▫️Step 4 : Knit a swatch to check the stitch.
Our perfect models (because they don't need to be deciphered)
▫️ Splashie Sweater : Intarsia Patterns Explained Step by Step
▫️ Mondrian Sweater : color changes and bottom-up construction, we guide you step by step in its creation.
In summary
▫️You now have the keys to deciphering an Anglo-Saxon pattern.
▫️A table of abbreviations, ready-to-use thread/meter conversions.
▫️The Knit-Sis community by your side.
Ready to get started?
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